CHAP. 6. (8.)—MONSTROUS BIRTHS.
It is contrary to nature for children to come into the world
with the feet first, for which reason such children are called
Agrippæ, meaning that they are born with difficulty.[1] In
this manner, M. Agrippa[2] is said to have been born; the
only instance, almost, of good fortune, out of the number of
all those who have come into the world under these circumstances. And yet, even he may be considered to have paid
the penalty of the unfavourable omen produced by the unnatural mode of his birth, in the unfortunate weakness of his
legs, the misfortunes of his youth, a life spent in the very midst
of arms and slaughter, and ever exposed to the approaches of
death; in his children, too, who have all proved a very curse to
the earth, and more especially, the two Agrippinas, who were the
mothers respectively of Caius and of Domitius Nero,[3] so many
firebrands hurled among the human race. In addition to all
this, we may add the shortness of his life, he being cut off
in his fifty-first year, the distress which he experienced from
the adulteries of his wife,[4] and the grievous tyranny to which
he was subjected by his father-in-law. Agrippina, too, the
mother of Nero, who was lately Emperor, and who proved
himself, throughout the whole of his reign, the enemy of the
human race, has left it recorded in writing, that he was born
with his feet first. It is in the due order of nature that man
should enter the world with the head first, and be carried to
the tomb in a contrary fashion.
1. This explanation of the name is given by Aulus Gellius, B. xvi. c. 6.
—B. It is very doubtful what are the roots from which it is formed;
though Pliny evidently thinks that the word is only a corruption of the
Latin "ægre partus," "born with difficulty;" a notion savouring of absurdity.
2. M. Vipsanius Agrippa, the son-in-law of Augustus, having married
his dissolute daughter, Julia. He was the son of Lucius Agrippa, and was
descended from a very obscure family. He divorced his wife Marcella, to
marry Julia, the widow of Marcellus, and the daughter of Augustus, by
his third wife, Scribonia.
3. Agrippina, the daughter of Agrippa and Julia, was the mother of
the Emperor Caligula; and of a second Agrippina, who became the
mother of Nero, by whose order she was put to death.—B.
4. Julia, the daughter of Augustus, so notorious for her depravity, who,
as already stated, was the wife of Agrippa.—B. See c. 46 of the present
Book.